He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana o 9 mau kala like ʻole o nā paipu hōʻiliʻili koko

He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana o 9 mau kala like ʻole o nā paipu hōʻiliʻili koko

I loko o nā halemai, loaʻa nā mea hoʻāʻo like ʻole i nā koi like ʻole no nā laʻana koko, me ke koko holoʻokoʻa, serum a me ka plasma.Pono kēia e loaʻa i nā paipu hōʻiliʻili koko ʻokoʻa e kūlike me ia.

Ma waena o lākou, i mea e ʻike ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paipu hōʻiliʻili koko ʻokoʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā kala pāpale like ʻole e hōʻailona i nā paipu hōʻiliʻili koko ma ka honua.He ʻokoʻa nā hana o nā paipu hōʻiliʻili koko me nā pāpale kala like ʻole.Ua hoʻohui kekahi i nā anticoagulants, a ua hoʻohui kekahi i nā coagulants.Aia kekahi mau paipu koko me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui.

No laila, he aha nā ʻano maʻamau o nā paipu hōʻiliʻili koko?Maopopo anei iā ʻoe?

Uhi Ulaula

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui a hoʻohana ʻia no nā hoʻokolohua biochemical a me ka immunological maʻamau.

Ka uhi ʻalani

Aia kekahi coagulant i loko o ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko, hiki ke hoʻāla i ka fibrinase e hoʻololi i ka fibrin soluble i nā polymers fibrin insoluble, a laila e hana ai i kahi fibrin clot paʻa.Hiki i ka paipu serum wikiwiki ke coagulate i ke koko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o 5 mau minuke, kūpono ia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka pilikia.

Ka uhi gula

Hoʻohui ʻia ka pahu hoʻokaʻawale inert gel coagulation accelerator tube, gel separation inert a me ka coagulation accelerator i loko o ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko.Ma hope o ka centrifuged o ka specimen, hiki i ka inert separating gel ke hoʻokaʻawale loa i nā ʻāpana wai (serum a i ʻole plasma) a me nā ʻāpana paʻa (ke koko ʻulaʻula, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, platelets, fibrin, etc.) i loko o ke koko, a hōʻuluʻulu loa i ke kikowaena. o ka paipu ho'āʻo e hana i pale.noho paa iloko.Hiki i nā coagulants ke hoʻoikaika koke i ka mīkini coagulation a hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻina hana coagulation, a kūpono hoʻi no nā hoʻokolohua pilikia.

Ka uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Heparin anticoagulation paipu, heparin i hookomoia i loko o ke koko ohi.He kūpono ia no ka rheology koko, ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula fragility ho'āʻo, koko kinoea ho'āʻo, hematocrit ho'āʻo, a me ka laulā biochemical hoʻoholo.Loaʻa iā Heparin ka hopena o ka antithrombin, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa clotting o ka specimen, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻāʻo hemagglutination.Hiki i ka heparin nui ke hoʻohui i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka helu ʻana o ke koko keʻokeʻo.ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻokolokolo morphological no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i ke kua o ke kiʻi koko i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Ka uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā

Plasma separation tube, hoʻohui i ka heparin lithium anticoagulant i ka inert separation rubber tube, hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale plasma wikiwiki.ʻO ia ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka ʻike electrolyte, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka biochemical plasma maʻamau a me ka ʻike biochemical plasma pilikia e like me ICU.

Ka uhi poni

ʻO EDTA anticoagulant tube, ʻo ka anticoagulant he ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), hiki ke hui pū me nā ion calcium i loko o ke koko e hana i kahi chelate, no laila e nalowale ka Ca2+ i ka hopena coagulation, a laila e pale ai i ka coagulation koko.He kūpono no nā hoʻokolohua koko he nui.Eia nō naʻe, pili ʻo EDTA i ka hoʻohui platelet, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā hoʻokolohua coagulation a me nā hoʻāʻo hana platelet, ʻaʻole kūpono no nā ion calcium, potassium ion, sodium ion, iron iron, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase a me nā hoʻāʻo PCR.

Uhi Polū Māmā

ʻO Sodium citrate anticoagulant tube, sodium citrate ka mea nui e pāʻani i ka hopena anticoagulant ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ion calcium i loko o nā laʻana koko, a kūpono no nā hoʻokolohua coagulation.

Uʻi ʻeleʻele

Sodium citrate erythrocyte sedimentation tube ho'āʻo, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka sodium citrate i koi ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo erythrocyte sedimentation he 3.2% (e like me 0.109mol/L), a ʻo ka ratio o ka anticoagulant i ke koko he 1:4.

Ka uhi hina

ʻO ka potassium oxalate / sodium fluoride, ʻo ka sodium fluoride kahi anticoagulant nāwaliwali, i hui pū ʻia me ka potassium oxalate a i ʻole sodium iodate, ʻo ka ratio he 1 ʻāpana o ka sodium fluoride, 3 mau ʻāpana o ka potassium oxalate.He preservative maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka glucose koko.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka urea ma ke ʻano urease, ʻaʻole no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka alkaline phosphatase a me ka amylase.Manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka glucose koko.

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ʻO nā paipu hōʻiliʻili koko i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā kala pāpale ʻokoʻa, he mālamalama a nānā ʻia, a maʻalahi ke ʻike, no laila e pale aku i ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili koko a me ke kūlana i hoʻouna ʻia no ka nānā ʻana ʻaʻole i kūlike me nā mea nānā.